zimný

Zimní is a Czech adjective meaning "of winter" or "winter-related." It describes nouns connected with the season of winter or with winter events and objects. It is commonly used in compound terms such as zimní stadion (ice rink), zimní sporty (winter sports), zimní období (winter season), zimní oblečení (winter clothing), and zimní dovolená (winter vacation).

Morphology: Like other Czech adjectives, zimní agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. The stem is zim-, and the ending -ní marks the adjective form. Examples include zimní boty (winter boots, feminine plural), zimní den (a winter day, masculine singular), and zimní období (neuter singular). The basic form is masculine singular nominative: zimní.

Origin and cognates: Zimní is derived from zima, the Czech noun for winter. It belongs to a common Slavic pattern of forming adjectives from nouns with the -ní suffix. In related languages, cognates include Slovak zimný and Polish zimowy, reflecting shared linguistic ancestry across Czech and its neighbors.

Usage notes: Zimní is used to describe things that are characteristic of or occur during winter, as opposed to other seasons. It is a standard, neutral term found in everyday language as well as in literature, media, and signage.