zima

Zima is a term with multiple uses in language and culture. In many Slavic languages, including Polish, Russian, Czech, Ukrainian, and Slovene, zima means the winter season—the coldest period of the year that occurs between autumn and spring. Definitions of winter can vary by climate zone and calendar system, with meteorological winter typically covering the coldest months in the Northern Hemisphere, and astronomical winter defined by the position of the sun. The concept of winter is tied to weather patterns such as low temperatures, snow, and ice, as well as shorter daylight hours.

Etymology and usage: The word zima derives from Proto-Slavic origins and has cognates across numerous Slavic languages. Beyond its literal sense, the term appears in literature and folk culture to evoke imagery associated with the season, including themes of dormancy, hardship, and contemplation, as well as beauty and resilience.

Other uses: Zima is also the name of a clear beer produced by the Coors Brewing Company in the United States. Introduced in 1993, it was marketed as a malt beverage with a pale, colorless appearance and a distinct branding. Zima enjoyed widespread presence in U.S. markets for more than a decade but was discontinued in 2008. The brand’s emphasis on a transparent, unconventional beer helped it stand out during its run, though it ultimately did not sustain long-term market success.

See also: Winter.