zijtuin

Zijtuin is a term used in Dutch and Flemish contexts to denote a side garden located along the side of a residential building. It is distinct from the voortuin, the front garden, and the achtertuin, the rear garden. The zijtuin typically runs parallel to the house facade and can be enclosed or open, depending on plot boundaries, property lines, and local building regulations.

Historically, zijtuinen arose from the need to provide light and ventilation to ground-floor rooms and to create functional outdoor space without occupying the main front or rear yards. In smaller urban plots, zijtuinen are often narrow and long, serving light access, drainage, and occasional utility use. In larger or renovated properties, they may be designed as extended living areas or ornamental spaces.

Design and use of a zijtuin vary widely. Common features include low hedges or fencing for privacy, climbing plants on walls, and mixed planting such as shrubs, perennials, and sometimes fruit trees or herb beds. Because zijtuinen are adjacent to neighbors, privacy, scent, and wind protection are frequent considerations, influencing plant choices and screening elements. Modern interpretations often convert a zijtuin into a multi-functional outdoor room with paving, seating, and compact furniture, while retaining green elements to enhance biodiversity and climate resilience.

In planning and architecture, the concept of the zijtuin emphasizes efficient use of space, daylight for the interior, and opportunities for outdoor life in dense urban environments. It remains a common feature of Dutch and Flemish residential design, reflecting practical and aesthetic values in outdoor space.