zegging

Zegging is a term used in Dutch civil procedure referring to the service or delivery of official court documents to a party in a legal proceeding. The act is typically performed by a bailiff (deurwaarder) who ensures that the recipient becomes aware of the document, so that formal deadlines and procedures can begin. In practice, zegging is closely related to the notion of betekening, and the terms are often used interchangeably in everyday language, though betekening is the broader legal term for the service of process.

Zegging covers documents such as a dagvaarding (summons), a writ, a court order, or other official notices that initiate or respond to legal action. The objective is to establish knowledge of the document with the person or entity concerned, allowing them to exercise rights such as appearing in court or submitting a response.

The procedure typically involves the deurwaarder attempting personal service at the address of the addressee. If personal service is not possible, alternative forms may be used, such as service at a known address by suitable representatives, or, in some cases, other legally permitted methods. The specific method depends on the type of document and applicable rules. Correct zegging is essential because the date of service often determines when deadlines start for filing a response or appeal.

If service fails under due process rules, the document may be reissued or other legal steps may be taken. Zegging remains a fundamental mechanism to guarantee due process and the enforceability of court actions in the Dutch legal system.