yürütülen

Yürütülen is a Turkish participle form derived from the verb yürütmek, meaning to carry out, implement, or execute. As a passive participle, it functions as an adjective that describes nouns by indicating that the action has been carried out or implemented. The form typically appears as a modifier in noun phrases, for example: yürütülen çalışmalar (the works that have been carried out), yürütülen süreçler (the processes that were carried out).

In usage, yürütülen primarily appears in formal, bureaucratic, or administrative contexts. It provides a concise way to refer to actions or procedures that have already been performed and are now part of a completed or established state. The tense and aspect implied by the participle are inferred from the surrounding context, so it can indicate completed actions or those that were completed by a certain time frame.

Morphologically, yürütülen is built from the verb root yürüt-, the causative/causative-like element used in Turkish verbs, plus the passive participle ending -ülen. This pattern aligns with other Turkish participles such as yapılan (done) or görülen (seen), which similarly attach to nouns to form descriptive phrases.

Example usage:

- Yürütülen çalışmalar sonucunda hedeflere ulaşıldı. (As a result of the carried-out studies, the targets were achieved.)

- Yürütülen projeler arasında yeni altyapı yatırımları bulunuyor. (Among the projects that have been carried out are new infrastructure investments.)

See also: Turkish participles, Turkish grammar, generated relative clauses.