yunque

The Yunque National Forest is the only national forest located entirely within the boundaries of a U.S. National Park, situated in the northeastern corner of Puerto Rico. Established in 1903, it covers approximately 28,000 acres and is known for its lush, tropical rainforest ecosystem. The name "Yunque" is derived from the Taíno word *Yunco*, meaning "mountainous place" or "place of many mountains," reflecting the region’s rugged terrain.

The forest is home to diverse wildlife, including the Puerto Rican parrot, a critically endangered species, as well as numerous species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Its biodiversity is a result of its high annual rainfall, averaging around 100 inches per year, which supports a rich variety of plant life, including rare orchids, ferns, and hardwoods like mahogany and cedar.

Yunque offers a range of recreational activities, such as hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife photography. The most notable trails include the El Yunque Trail, which leads to the summit of Pico Yunque, the highest point in the forest at 4,341 feet. The area is also known for its scenic waterfalls, such as those at La Mina and La Coca, which are accessible via well-maintained trails.

Cultural significance is another key aspect of Yunque. The forest preserves traditional Taíno heritage, and visitors can explore archaeological sites and learn about the indigenous people’s history and way of life. The area is also a popular destination for eco-tourism, offering educational programs and guided tours that highlight the forest’s ecological importance.

Yunque National Forest is managed by the U.S. Forest Service and is open to the public year-round, though some trails and facilities may have seasonal closures due to weather conditions. It serves as a vital conservation area, protecting both natural habitats and cultural resources for future generations.