yrkeskunskap

Yrkeskunskap, or vocational knowledge, refers to the practical know-how, skills, and professional judgment required to perform a specific occupation. It encompasses hands-on abilities with tools, equipment, and workflows, as well as tacit understanding of routines, safety practices, quality standards, and ethical considerations. While theoretical knowledge remains important, yrkeskunskap emphasizes the competence to apply what is learned in real work situations.

In Sweden, yrkeskunskap is a central concept in vocational education. Upper-secondary programs organized as yrkesprogram mix school-based instruction with work-based learning, often through arbetsplatsförlagd utbildning or internships. Collaboration between schools, employers, and training providers helps ensure that the education aligns with current industry needs. On the job, learners develop the practical competencies alongside general knowledge.

Key components include technical skills for operating and maintaining tools and processes, safety and regulatory compliance, quality control, problem solving, communication, teamwork, and professional ethics. Assessment typically focuses on demonstrated ability to perform tasks to industry standards, sometimes through portfolios, practical exams, or workplace assessments. In many cases, completed training grants access to an occupation or a pathway to further studies at vocational higher education such as Yrkeshögskolan (YH) or to formal certification.

Yrkeskunskap is supported by ongoing continuing education to adapt to technological advances, new processes, and evolving safety and sustainability requirements. It remains central to labor market relevance, employee competence, and the professional identity of skilled workers.