ylävatsakivusta

Ylävatsakipu, or upper abdominal pain, is a common symptom that can arise from various causes affecting organs in the upper abdomen, including the stomach, esophagus, gallbladder, pancreas, liver, and duodenum. The pain can manifest as sharp, dull, burning, cramping, or gnawing and may be localized or radiate to other areas like the back or chest.

Common causes of upper abdominal pain include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid irritates the esophagus, leading to a burning sensation (heartburn) often felt in the upper abdomen. Gastritis, inflammation of the stomach lining, and peptic ulcers, sores in the stomach or duodenum, are also frequent culprits, often causing a burning or gnawing pain. Gallstones, which are hardened deposits in the gallbladder, can cause sudden, severe pain in the upper right abdomen, especially after fatty meals. Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas, typically results in severe upper abdominal pain that may radiate to the back, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Other potential causes include indigestion, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, and even less common but more serious conditions like appendicitis (though typically lower abdominal), heart attack (which can present with upper abdominal pain), or abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Diagnosis often involves a physical examination, medical history, and potentially further investigations such as blood tests, endoscopy, ultrasound, or CT scan to pinpoint the underlying cause. Treatment depends entirely on the diagnosis, ranging from lifestyle modifications and medication to surgical intervention in some cases. If upper abdominal pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms like fever, vomiting, or shortness of breath, seeking medical attention is crucial.