wickyup

A wickyup, also spelled wikiup or wickiup, is a type of dwelling traditionally used by some indigenous peoples of North America, particularly in the Plains and Southwestern regions. These structures are typically conical or dome-shaped and are built using a framework of poles or branches that are covered with natural materials such as grass, reeds, brush, or bark. The exact construction methods and materials varied significantly depending on the local environment and the specific tribe.

Wickyups were often semi-permanent or temporary shelters, designed to be easily constructed and dismantled. They were well-suited to the nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyles of many of the groups that used them, allowing for mobility during seasonal movements or hunting expeditions. The design provided protection from the elements, including sun, wind, and rain, and could be adapted for both warm and cooler climates.

The term "wickyup" itself is derived from the O'odham language, reflecting the indigenous origins of this dwelling type. While the use of wickyups has largely declined with modernization and the adoption of more permanent housing, they remain an important symbol of cultural heritage and traditional lifeways for many Native American communities. Archaeological evidence and historical accounts provide valuable insights into the construction and use of these significant indigenous structures.