wickiup

A wickiup, also spelled wickyup or wikiup, is a type of dwelling historically used by various indigenous peoples of North America, particularly in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Southwest and Great Basin. It is a dome-shaped or conical hut made from a framework of long poles or saplings, typically covered with brush, grasses, bark, or animal hides. The size and exact construction varied depending on the tribe and the available materials. Wickiups were generally portable or semi-permanent, meaning they could be dismantled and moved, or were more substantial structures that remained in place for longer periods. These dwellings provided shelter from the elements, offering protection from sun, wind, and rain. The design allowed for ventilation and could be adapted to the local climate. While often associated with nomadic or semi-nomadic groups, the wickiup represents a practical and effective solution to housing needs in diverse environments, reflecting the ingenuity of indigenous builders.