Wickiups

Wickiups are a type of temporary dwelling historically used by various Indigenous peoples of North America, particularly those of the Great Basin and Southwestern regions. The term itself is derived from the Apache language. These structures are typically conical or dome-shaped and constructed from readily available natural materials. The framework is usually made from poles, often saplings, which are leaned together to form the basic shape. These poles are then covered with materials such as brush, grasses, animal hides, or tule reeds. The specific materials used varied depending on the local environment and the resources available to the particular tribe.

Wickiups were designed for mobility and ease of construction, making them suitable for nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyles. They could be erected and dismantled relatively quickly, allowing people to relocate as seasonal resources or hunting grounds changed. The size and complexity of wickiups could also vary. Some were simple, single-family shelters, while others might have been larger to accommodate extended families or communal activities. Their effectiveness as shelter provided protection from the elements, including sun, wind, and precipitation. The design allowed for ventilation and could be adapted for warmth in cooler weather by adding more insulating materials.