wiadomy

Wiadomy is a Polish adjective meaning "known," "familiar," or "obvious," depending on the context. It describes something that is already acknowledged or widely accepted, or something that should be evident to the listener. In English it can be rendered as known, well-known, or obvious. It is commonly used in phrases such as "wiadomy fakt," "wiadoma sprawa," and the fixed expression "jak wiadomo" (as is known).

Forms and inflection: The adjective agrees with the noun in gender and number. The forms are: masculine singular wiadomy, feminine singular wiadoma, neuter singular wiadome; plural masculine personal wiadomi, plural other genders wiadome. It is a regular -owy adjective that typically appears either predicatively ("To jest wiadome") or attributively ("wiadomy fakt").

Usage notes: Wording with wiadomy often implies that the information is widely recognized or accepted, or that the matter is obvious. The phrase "z wiadomego powodu" means "for a well-known/obvious reason." In formal or written Polish, wiadomy can carry a sense of established fact, while in more neutral contexts it simply marks familiarity or recognizability.

Related terms and contrasts: Common synonyms include znany, oczywisty, and powszechny. The related noun "wiadomość" shares a common semantic field of knowledge and information, though it denotes a message or piece of information rather than the attribute of being known. Overall, wiadomy is a versatile, regularly used adjective for describing things that are already understood or evident.