wheatears

Wheatears are a group of small passerine birds belonging to the genus Oenanthe. These birds are found across Europe, Asia, and Africa, with some species also found in North America. They are known for their distinctive white rump, which is prominently displayed in flight and gives them their common name. Wheatears are typically ground-dwelling birds, foraging for insects, spiders, and seeds on open ground, rocky areas, and scrubland.

The appearance of wheatears varies between species, but they generally have a relatively slender build, long wings, and a medium-length tail that they often flick. Plumage can range from sandy browns and grays to more striking black and white patterns, with males often exhibiting brighter colors, particularly during the breeding season. Most wheatear species are migratory, undertaking long journeys to warmer climates for the winter. Their nests are usually built in cavities, such as rock crevices or abandoned burrows. The diet consists mainly of invertebrates, with seeds also forming a part of their food intake. Conservation status varies among the approximately 20 species within the genus.