wheatear

The wheatear is a small passerine bird belonging to the Oenanthe genus. These birds are found across Europe, Asia, and Africa. There are several species of wheatear, with the most widespread being the common wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe). They are typically characterized by their upright posture and their distinctive white rump, which is often visible in flight and gives them their name.

Wheatears are often found in open, rocky, or heathland habitats. They are insectivores, feeding on a variety of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, which they often catch by sallying from a perch. Their breeding season typically occurs in spring and summer, with females laying clutches of eggs in nests built in crevices, rock holes, or burrows. Both parents participate in feeding the young.

Many wheatear species are migratory, undertaking long journeys to warmer climates for the winter. For instance, the common wheatear breeds in Europe and Asia and winters in sub-Saharan Africa. Their migration patterns are a significant aspect of their life cycle, involving remarkable navigational feats. Their distinct calls and songs, often described as fluty or chattering, are characteristic of their presence in their habitats.