värinoutoa

Värinoutoa is a traditional Finnish folk instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments. Its name derives from the Finnish words *väri* (meaning "color" or "variety") and *nuota* ("note"), suggesting its role in producing a rich, varied sound. The instrument is closely related to the Finnish *kantele* and the Estonian *kannel*, though it is less commonly known outside Finland.

The värinoutoa typically features a wooden body with a curved neck and a single string, which is plucked or bowed to produce sound. Some variations may include additional strings or a fretted neck, allowing for a wider range of pitches. Historically, it was used in rural areas for folk music, often accompanying singing or playing melodies in a simple, melodic style. Its construction is often handmade, using materials like birch, pine, or willow, which contribute to its distinctive tone.

The instrument gained some popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as part of the Finnish national revival movement, which sought to preserve and promote traditional music and crafts. However, it never achieved widespread use compared to other Finnish instruments like the *kantele* or *viulu* (violin). Today, the värinoutoa is considered a rare and niche instrument, primarily played by enthusiasts of Finnish folk music and traditional craftsmanship.

While documentation on the instrument is limited, it is believed to have evolved from older string instruments used in Finnish oral traditions. Some scholars suggest connections to Baltic or Scandinavian instruments, reflecting the cultural exchanges in the region. Due to its scarcity, detailed historical records and modern performances of the värinoutoa are uncommon, though a few luthiers and musicians continue to explore its potential in contemporary folk music contexts.