választok

Választók are persons who have the right to participate in elections. The term denotes individuals who influence public policy by casting ballots, either in national elections or in local and regional votes. In practice, the category is central to the functioning of a representative democracy, as the legitimacy of outcomes rests on the participation of választók.

Eligibility and rights. Active suffrage in Hungary generally covers citizens aged 18 or older who have not been deprived of political rights by law. This includes participation in national, regional, and local elections. As a separate concept, passive suffrage refers to the right to stand as a candidate, subject to nationality, age, and other qualifying conditions. Restrictions can apply to individuals under court-ordered disqualification, certain criminal convictions, or other legal limitations.

Voting process. Elections are conducted under the rules of the Elections Act and overseen by independent bodies. Voters typically cast confidential ballots for parties or candidates, depending on the electoral system in force. Depending on the election, residents of other EU member states may participate in local or European elections under applicable regulations. Voter registration and identity verification are common elements of the process, and turnout is a key metric of democratic engagement.

Historical and legal context. The modern framework for választók in Hungary has evolved through the 20th and 21st centuries, including expansions of universal suffrage and the alignment of voting rights with constitutional and European standards. Contemporary rules aim to balance equal suffrage, accessibility, and the integrity of elections, while ensuring that all eligible választók can participate.

In sum, választók are the citizens and residents with the right to vote, whose participation underpins democratic decision-making.