viva

Viva is a term used in several languages and contexts, with meanings connected to life, celebration, or formal examination. It originates from Latin and is widely used in Romance languages, as well as in English in set phrases and exclamations such as “Viva la España” or simply “Viva!”

As an exclamation, viva functions similarly to “long live” and is used to praise people, movements, or entities, often in public celebrations, political rallies, or cultural events. It commonly accompanies names or slogans, for example in phrases like “Viva la libertad” or “Viva la música.”

In academia, the term viva, short for viva voce, refers to an oral examination during which a candidate defends a thesis before examiners. The format and responsibilities vary by country and institution, but the viva is typically a formal assessment of the work and its defenses.

Viva is also used as a proper noun, appearing in the titles of films, music, newspapers, or brands, as well as a given name or nickname in various cultures. Because its meaning depends on context, language, and tradition, “viva” can denote celebration, inquiry, or identity depending on usage.