viðtal

Viðtal is the Icelandic term for an interview, a structured or informal conversation between an interviewer and an interviewee designed to obtain information, opinions, or experiences. It is a common practice in journalism, broadcasting, research, and human resources in Iceland and in Icelandic-language contexts. The term denotes the act of speaking with someone to reveal knowledge or perspective that is not readily available from public sources.

Interviews vary by format and purpose. They can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured, and may be conducted in person, by telephone, or via video call. They may be recorded and later transcribed for publication, analysis, or archival purposes. The form chosen often depends on the aim of the interview, the subject matter, and the relationship between participants.

Preparation and conduct are central to a good viðtal. Preparation involves defining objectives, researching the subject, designing questions, and considering ethical issues. During the interview, the interviewer asks questions, listens, and may prompt for elaboration, while the interviewee provides responses. Depending on agreement, the material may be on the record, off the record, or subject to restrictions.

Ethics and rights are essential in viðtal. Ethical considerations include informed consent, privacy, accuracy in reporting, non-coercion, and fair quotation. Interviewees should know how quotes will be used and may request corrections or review of transcripts. Confidential or sensitive information may require anonymization or restricted access, in line with applicable laws and policies.

Uses and data management: In journalism, viðtal provides direct quotes and insights. In research and oral history, interviews generate qualitative data and are often stored with transcripts and metadata for future use, subject to institutional policies, copyright, and data preservation standards.