vesinikperoksidin

Vesinikperoksidin, known in English as hydrogen peroxide, is a chemical compound with the formula H₂O₂. It is a pale blue liquid in its pure form, widely recognized for its strong oxidative properties. Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used as a disinfectant, bleaching agent, and antiseptic.

The compound is produced industrially through the anthraquinone process, which involves the anthraquinone cycle to generate relatively pure hydrogen peroxide solutions. It is typically available in aqueous solutions with varying concentrations, ranging from low-strength solutions (3-6%) used for household disinfection to higher concentrations (30-35%) employed in industrial applications.

Hydrogen peroxide decomposes readily upon exposure to light, heat, or catalysts, breaking down into water (H₂O) and oxygen (O₂). This characteristic makes storage and handling important concerns, as concentrated solutions can pose risks of skin and eye irritation, or even explosions if mishandled improperly.

In medical and domestic contexts, diluted hydrogen peroxide is used for disinfecting wounds, cleaning surfaces, and oral hygiene. In the textile and paper industries, it serves as a bleaching agent, helping to whiten fabrics and paper products. Additionally, hydrogen peroxide is employed in environmental applications such as water treatment, where it helps remove organic contaminants.

Despite its usefulness, hydrogen peroxide must be handled with care due to its strong oxidizing nature. Proper storage in cool, dark conditions and adherence to safety guidelines are essential to prevent accidental decomposition or reactions. Overall, it remains a versatile chemical with a broad spectrum of applications across healthcare, industry, and environmental management.