velomobile

A velomobile is a human-powered vehicle, typically a recumbent bicycle enclosed in a shell. The shell, often made of fiberglass or composite materials, protects the rider from the elements, improves aerodynamics, and can provide some crash protection. Velomobiles are designed for practicality and efficiency, offering a comfortable and fast mode of transportation for commuting or touring.

Most velomobiles are three-wheeled, with two wheels at the front and one at the rear, though four-wheeled designs also exist. The recumbent seating position offers ergonomic advantages over traditional upright bicycles, reducing strain on the back and wrists. The enclosed fairing significantly reduces wind resistance, allowing for higher speeds and greater efficiency, especially when traveling at speed or uphill. This aerodynamic advantage means that velomobiles can often keep pace with or even outpace motor vehicles in urban traffic.

The enclosed design provides weather protection, making them suitable for year-round use in many climates. Rain, wind, and even light snow are largely kept out, increasing rider comfort. Some velomobiles incorporate electric assist motors, further enhancing their practicality and extending their range, making them a viable alternative to cars for many journeys. They are often used for long-distance touring, commuting, and recreational cycling.