variationstörning

Variationsstörning, often translated as variation disorder or often more specifically as hoarding disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by persistent difficulty in discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value. Individuals with this disorder accumulate a large number of items and experience intense distress when attempting to get rid of them. The clutter that results from hoarding can significantly interfere with the ability to use living spaces as intended, leading to difficulties in everyday functioning, social isolation, and potential health and safety hazards.

The exact causes of hoarding disorder are not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a complex interplay of genetic, neurological, environmental, and psychological factors. It is often associated with other mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Diagnosis is typically made by a mental health professional based on specific criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals.

Treatment for hoarding disorder often involves a combination of psychotherapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and sometimes medication. CBT focuses on helping individuals understand the underlying thoughts and beliefs that contribute to their hoarding behavior, develop coping strategies, and gradually reduce the amount of accumulated items. Support from family and friends can also be crucial for recovery.