vapaidenheittojen

Free throws are unopposed scoring attempts awarded after certain fouls in basketball. The shooter takes the shot from the free-throw line, and each successful attempt scores one point. In Finnish-language usage, the term vapaaheitto (plural vapaaheitot) is common, with vapaidenheittojen being the genitive plural form when discussing multiple free‑throw events.

Awarding and scoring vary by competition, but common principles apply across major leagues. A shooting foul typically results in two free throws after a two-point attempt and three free throws after a three-point attempt. Technical fouls usually yield free throws as prescribed by the rule set, and additional free throws may be awarded in specific team-foul or bonus situations. Free throws are awarded to reward a team for fouls and to maintain fairness when players are fouled in scoring positions.

Rules of placement and conduct are strict. The shooter must stand behind and within the free-throw line, with both feet presumably behind the line until the shot is released. Defenders may not interfere with the shooter during the attempt, and various violations (such as line violations or lane violations by players other than the shooter) can affect the outcome of the try.

Technique and training emphasize consistency in rhythm, stance, grip, release, and follow-through. Free-throw percentage is a common performance metric for players, and many role players rely on it as a reliable source of scoring. Variations exist between leagues (NBA, FIBA, NCAA), but the core purpose remains the same: a controlled, unopposed shot awarded as a consequence of fouls.