vaatluspõhised

Vaatluspõhised is an Estonian term that translates to "observation-based" or "based on observation." It is a general concept that can be applied across various fields to describe methods, approaches, or data that are derived from direct or indirect observation rather than from theoretical assumptions, hypotheses, or prior knowledge.

In scientific research, vaatluspõhised methods involve collecting data through systematic observation, measurement, or experimentation. This could range from observing animal behavior in its natural habitat to conducting controlled experiments in a laboratory. The findings from such observations form the empirical basis for understanding phenomena, developing theories, and testing existing ones. For example, astronomical observations are fundamental to understanding celestial bodies and their movements.

In education, vaatluspõhised assessment refers to evaluating a student's progress and understanding through direct observation of their performance in various tasks and activities. This can include observing a child's play, their participation in group work, or their problem-solving strategies. This approach complements other assessment methods by providing insights into a student's practical skills and application of knowledge.

The concept of vaatluspõhised also extends to everyday life. For instance, making a vaatluspõhised decision means basing your choice on what you have seen and experienced, rather than on hearsay or speculation. It emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and firsthand experience in forming conclusions and taking action. The reliability of vaatluspõhised approaches often depends on the observer's objectivity, the accuracy of their instruments, and the comprehensiveness of their observations.