væves

Væves is a term used in Norwegian to denote weaving—the craft of turning fibers into textiles—and the woven materials produced. The word derives from veve, to weave, and can describe both the activity and the finished textiles, such as fabric used for clothing, upholstery, or art.

Historically, weaving is among the oldest crafts in Europe. In Norway and broader Scandinavia, wool and linen were common fibers from the Viking era onward. Weaving patterns include plain weave, twill, and satin, as well as decorative forms such as tapestry and braiding. Tools range from simple backstrap looms to full-sized treadle looms, weaving frames, and, in industrial settings, computer-controlled looms.

Materials used in væves are traditional natural fibers—wool, flax (linen), cotton, silk—and modern blends that incorporate synthetic fibers. Dyes can be natural or synthetic, affecting colorfastness and shade range. Key concepts in weaving include warp and weft, sett, and weave structure, which determine the texture and strength of the fabric.

Cultural significance: weaving plays a role in regional dress, textile art, and interior décor. In contemporary contexts, væves is taught in textile programs, museums, and craft circles, serving as both a cultural heritage practice and a creative discipline. Modern trends include hand-weaving studios, small-batch production, and integration with digital design and industrial weaving.