utslukke

"Utslukke" is a Norwegian verb meaning "to extinguish" or "to turn off," commonly used in contexts involving fire, lights, or electronic devices. The term derives from the Old Norse *útslákka*, combining *út* (meaning "out") and *slákka* (meaning "to slacken" or "to let go"). In modern Norwegian, it is widely employed in both literal and metaphorical senses.

Literally, *utslukke* refers to the act of putting out a flame or fire, ensuring it no longer burns. This can involve actions such as smothering flames with water, sand, or a fire extinguisher. The verb is also used figuratively to describe the cessation of activity, such as turning off a light switch, shutting down a machine, or ending a process. In everyday language, it may refer to deactivating electronic devices like phones, computers, or appliances.

The opposite of *utslukke* is *slå på* ("to turn on" or "to switch on"), though *slukke* (without *ut*) can also mean "to extinguish" in some contexts, particularly when referring to flames. The choice between *utslukke* and *slukke* depends on nuance—*utslukke* often implies a more deliberate or complete cessation, while *slukke* may be used more broadly.

In Norwegian grammar, *utslukke* is a strong verb, meaning its past tense and past participle forms follow specific conjugations. For example, the present tense is *utslukker*, the past tense is *utsloek* (or *utsloyk* in some dialects), and the past participle is *utsloeken*. It is conjugated according to standard Norwegian verb rules.

The term is part of everyday vocabulary in Norway and is used across various fields, including safety protocols, technical instructions, and general communication. Its usage reflects the broader linguistic patterns of Norwegian, where verbs often carry precise meanings depending on context.