utilstækkeligheden

Utilstækkeligheden, also known as *utilitarian sufficiency*, is a concept within ethical philosophy and economics that examines the adequacy of resources and opportunities to meet basic human needs and promote well-being. Rooted in utilitarian thought, it emphasizes the distribution of goods and services in a manner that maximizes overall happiness or satisfaction while ensuring that fundamental requirements are met for all individuals.

The idea builds on classical utilitarianism, which prioritizes the greatest good for the greatest number, but shifts focus toward ensuring that no individual falls below a minimum threshold of well-being. This approach critiques both extreme inequality and excessive consumption, advocating for a balanced distribution where resources are sufficient to prevent deprivation while avoiding wasteful excess.

In practical terms, utilstækkeligheden suggests that societal policies should aim to provide enough for everyone to live decently—enough food, shelter, healthcare, and education—without unnecessary luxury. It aligns with modern discussions on sustainability and social justice, arguing that true progress requires addressing systemic inequities rather than merely increasing overall wealth.

Critics of the concept note that defining "sufficiency" can be subjective and that enforcing it may limit individual freedoms or economic growth. Supporters, however, argue that it provides a fairer framework for evaluating societal progress beyond mere economic metrics like GDP. The principle remains relevant in debates about welfare systems, resource allocation, and global inequality.