urodzin

Urodzin is the genitive form of the noun urodzina and appears in Polish in fixed expressions such as z okazji urodzin, meaning on the occasion of a birthday. The everyday term for the annual celebration is urodziny, which denotes the event itself in most contexts.

A birthday marks the date of a person’s birth and is celebrated annually in many cultures. The date of birth is also a civil datum used on official records, while the celebration is a social event that varies in scale and custom. The concept emphasizes both aging and personal milestones, and it is common for families and friends to acknowledge the occasion.

Common elements of a birthday celebration include a cake with candles, singing wishes, and giving presents. In Poland, the traditional song Sto lat is often sung, and gatherings with family or friends are typical. Children’s birthdays frequently feature games, decorations, and sweets; adult celebrations may be more subdued or formal, depending on preferences.

Practices vary by region, family tradition, and personal preference. Milestone birthdays—such as turning 18, 30, or 50—may be marked with larger events. In Polish culture, name days (imieniny) are another annual celebration that sometimes accompanies or competes with birthday celebrations, depending on the household.