uprzejmy

Uprzejmy is a Polish adjective meaning polite, courteous, and considerate in behavior and speech. It describes people who show good manners or actions conducted with civility, such as a polite gesture or a respectful tone. In everyday language, it can describe both personal demeanor and formal conduct. The noun corresponding to this quality is uprzejmość (courtesy, civility).

Etymology and usage notes: The adjective derives from the noun uprzejmość and shares its semantic field of civility and helpfulness. It is commonly used across social contexts, from everyday interactions to formal settings where courtesy is expected.

Forms and grammar: Uprzejmy (masc), uprzejma (fem), uprzejme (neut); comparative uprzejmniejszy and superlative najuprzejmniejszy. In predicative use, one might say "Był uprzejmy" (He was polite). The phrase "uprzejmy gest" denotes a courteous gesture. Colloquially, uprzejmy can be used sincerely or politely, or sometimes ironically depending on tone and context.

Usage notes: In Polish etiquette, being upright and polite implies both attitude and tact—listening, addressing others with appropriate forms, and avoiding rudeness. It is often contrasted with grzeczny (well-behaved) or miły (kind), though these terms overlap in meaning. The intensity can range from simply polite to exceptionally considerate.

See also: uprzejmość, grzeczność, kultura osobista, etykieta.