unofficially

Unofficially is an adverb used to indicate that something is not officially recognized, sanctioned, or endorsed by a designated authority, organization, or system. It describes statements, results, or actions that operate outside formal authorization or standard procedures and may imply informality, tentative status, or lack of formal verification.

Etymology and grammar: The word is formed from official with the prefix un- and the suffix -ly to create the adverb. It contrasts with officially and with the related adjective unofficial. In usage, unofficially often precedes statements or results, as in "unofficially announced" or "unofficially confirmed," signaling that the information has not been formally ratified.

Usage and contexts: In journalism, "unofficial results" refer to counts not yet certified by the electoral authority. In politics or diplomacy, an "unofficial channel" denotes communication outside formal talks. In software or fan communities, "unofficial patches" or "unofficial releases" are created by users rather than the original developers. In sports, commentators may refer to an "unofficial" score when results have not been verified by the governing body.

Nuance and cautions: Using "unofficially" carries a caveat about reliability and authority. It can indicate rumor, preliminary information, or status pending approval, and may be superseded by official statements or results.

See also: official, unofficial, unofficial source.