undirskrift

Undirskrift refers to the act of signing one’s name on a document, indicating agreement, authentication, or acknowledgment. In Icelandic usage, it covers both handwritten signatures and other forms that certify the document’s validity. A signature can bind parties to a contract, authorize actions, or confirm identity.

Manual signatures are the traditional form, typically placed on papers such as contracts, letters, or forms. If a person cannot write, they may sign with a mark, witnessed by others. Electronic signatures, or rafræn undirskrift, are increasingly common and can include digital certificates or other secure methods that ensure authenticity and integrity of the document.

Under Icelandic law and practice, a valid undirskrift is generally required for contracting and various official documents to be enforceable. The exact requirements depend on the type of document and applicable statutes. Electronic signatures are recognized where legally permissible, subject to standards for authentication and data integrity.

Forgery or unauthorized use of signatures is a criminal offense in Iceland and can lead to civil or criminal liability. Institutions may use witness attestations, notaries, or electronic verification methods to verify signatures when needed.