underutbildning
Underutbildning is a term used to describe a level of education that is considered insufficient for the demands of work or society. In education and labor market research, it refers to individuals whose formal schooling or credentials are below a defined standard, and who therefore may have limited access to certain jobs or advancement opportunities.
The concept is often used in relation to educational attainment, dropout rates, and credential gaps. It can
Causes of underutbildning are diverse and can include early school leaving, socio-economic barriers, language or integration
Policy responses typically focus on improving access to education and training, including remedial courses, adult education,
See also: educational attainment, grundskola, gymnasieskola, komvux, education policy.