komvux

Komvux, short for kommunal vuxenutbildning, is Sweden’s municipal system of adult education. It is designed for adults who did not complete basic education or upper secondary school, as well as for those who want to improve qualifications, enhance literacy, or prepare for higher education or vocational training. The program also includes Swedish for immigrants (SFI) and a range of vocational courses. Courses are offered by municipalities and can be taken part-time, full-time, or through distance or online options in some areas.

Curriculum and qualifications: Komvux provides two main strands: Grundläggande vuxenutbildning (basic adult education) and Gymnasial vuxenutbildning (upper secondary). Completion can lead to national qualifications such as a Grundläggande vuxenutbildning certificate, a Gymnasieexamen, or other recognized certificates. Completing the upper secondary portion can confer högskolebehörighet (university eligibility) or vocational qualifications depending on the program.

Administration and funding: Komvux is funded by the state through municipalities. Education is generally free of charge for residents pursuing eligible programs. Access is typically open to adults, commonly 20 years and older, though some SFI courses may be available to younger individuals under certain conditions. The Swedish National Agency for Education (Skolverket) provides national guidelines, while municipalities implement local programs.

Impact and status: Komvux remains a central pathway for lifelong learning in Sweden, supporting workforce development, social inclusion, and opportunities for further study. It complements other forms of adult education and continues to adapt to changing labor market needs.