ulkovaate

Ulkovaate is the Finnish term for outerwear, referring to garments designed as the outermost layer to protect the wearer from weather. In general usage, ulkovaatteet include coats, jackets, parkas, rainwear and other clothing intended for outdoor use or inclement conditions. The term is most common in Finnish fashion discourse and retail; in English-language contexts the umbrella term outerwear is used.

Outerwear serves three main functions: protection from wind, rain or cold; insulation to retain body heat; and ease of layering under the garment. Materials commonly used include wool and wool blends for warmth, treated cotton, nylon or polyester for durability and water resistance, and waterproof membranes or coatings such as polyurethane or breathable laminates. Insulation may be natural (down) or synthetic, with construction techniques like taped seams, venting zippers, and adjustable hoods or cuffs to enhance performance.

Categories typically cover: winter ulkovaatteet (insulated coats and parkas), rain ulkovaatteet (raincoats and rain jackets), and lightweight shell jackets designed for wind protection. Urban, outdoor and sport contexts influence design priorities, ranging from formal trench coats to technical shells and expedition parkas.

Care and sustainability are important considerations. Care guidelines vary by material and construction, including cleaning, reproofing of water repellency, and proper storage. Increasing attention is given to ethical sourcing, recycled materials, durable construction, and repairability to extend the life of outerwear.

Historically, outerwear evolved from simple protective cloaks to tailored coats and highly engineered garments with waterproof fabrics and advanced insulation, reflecting both climate needs and fashion trends.