ulhiyya

Ulhiyya refers to a ritual sacrifice performed by Muslims during the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha. This festival, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. The ulhiyya is a significant part of this observance, symbolizing gratitude and devotion.

The practice involves the sacrifice of a permitted animal, such as a sheep, goat, cow, or camel. The animal must be healthy and meet specific age requirements. The sacrifice is typically carried out on the first day of Eid al-Adha, following the Eid prayer, and can extend for up to three days.

The meat from the sacrificed animal is traditionally divided into three parts. One portion is for the family performing the sacrifice, another is given to relatives and friends, and the third part is distributed to the poor and needy. This distribution emphasizes the principles of charity, community, and compassion central to Islam. The ulhiyya serves as a reminder of God's blessings and a means of sharing them with others, particularly those less fortunate.