uitten

Uitten is a Dutch verb that means to utter or to express aloud, often used to refer to the act of vocalizing words, sounds, or sentiments. In modern usage, it is more commonly replaced by synonyms such as uitspreken (to pronounce or articulate) or uitdrukken (to express, in a broader sense). Uitten is therefore encountered primarily in literary, historical, or formal contexts, where a more explicit emphasis on the act of vocal expression is desired.

Etymology and formings: The term is derived from the prefix uit- meaning out, combined with a root related to speech. It appears in Middle Dutch and has continued to be used in certain registers of the language. In contemporary Dutch, its appearance is more restricted, and it is often regarded as somewhat stylistic or archaic compared with more everyday expressions of speech.

Usage and nuance: Uitten is used when the emphasis is on the act of voicing or announcing something, rather than simply communicating it. It can be found in phrases that designate uttering a remark, a sigh, a complaint, or a sentiment. Because of its formal or literary tone, it may be chosen to convey a precise sense of bringing something outward through speech, as opposed to more general notions of expressing or saying.

Related terms: Uitspraak (pronunciation or utterance), uiting (an utterance or expression), uitdrukken (to express). See also zinsneden and idiomatic expressions involving vocalization in Dutch.

Note: For everyday language, speakers usually favor uitspreken, uitdrukken, or spreken. Uitten remains a stylistic option in certain genres and older texts.