túljussanak

Túljussanak is a term that appears in Estonian folklore and mythology. It is generally understood to refer to a type of supernatural being or a specific phenomenon associated with the transition between day and night, or between different states of being. The exact nature and characteristics of túljussanak can vary significantly depending on the regional traditions and the specific context in which the term is used.

In some accounts, túljussanak are described as spirits or apparitions that are seen during twilight hours. They are often associated with liminal spaces, such as crossroads, the edges of forests, or bodies of water. These encounters are not always malevolent but can be unsettling, marked by unusual sights, sounds, or feelings. The term itself suggests a crossing or overflowing, hinting at the transient and elusive nature of these beings.

Folkloric narratives sometimes link túljussanak to the souls of those who have died or to beings that inhabit the boundary between the living world and the spirit realm. They can be seen as omens, messengers, or simply manifestations of the mysterious forces that govern the natural world. The etymology of the word may offer further clues, with "tuli" potentially relating to fire or light, and "jussanak" possibly connected to a diminutive or a plural form indicating multiple entities or occurrences. Interpretations often focus on the subjective experience of encountering something beyond ordinary perception.