térköz

Térköz is a Hungarian noun referring to the distance or spacing between two or more elements within a space. The term is used across disciplines such as architecture, urban planning, interior design, and engineering to describe the gaps or clearances that define layout, rhythm, and function.

In architecture and urban planning, térköz denotes the spacing between architectural elements—such as columns, bays, or building fronts along a street. The size of the térköz influences the rhythm of a façade, the scale of a street, daylight penetration, and the overall perception of space. In interior design, it can describe the distance between furniture pieces, walls, or other obstacles to ensure comfortable circulation and practical use of a room.

In engineering and mechanical design, térköz refers to the clearance or gap between moving parts or components to prevent interference and to satisfy assembly tolerances and safety requirements. The concept also appears in manufacturing and quality control as part of dimensional tolerances and functional spacing.

Standards for térköz are context-specific. Values are defined by project type, applicable codes, and normative guidelines, and there is no universal fixed measurement. Designers justify chosen spacing based on aesthetics, ergonomics, safety, and functional needs, often aligning with regulatory or contractual specifications.

Etymology: the word stems from tér (space) and köz (between), literally the space between.

See also: spacing, gap, clearance, rhythm in architecture, scale.