täyttyi

Täyttyi is the past tense form of the Finnish verb täyttyä, meaning to become full, to fill up, or to be completed. It describes a state change in which capacity, content, or a condition has reached its limit. The verb täyttyä is intransitive, in contrast to täyttää, which is transitive and takes a direct object.

Grammatically, täyttyi is the third-person singular past indicative form. Other forms include täyttyy (present), täyttyvät (present plural), and täyttyivät (past plural). The related noun forms include täyttymys and täyttö, which express the concepts of fulfillment or filling as processes or results, while täyttyminen is the process of becoming full or fulfilled.

Usage notes and nuance: täyttyi is commonly used for physical fullness, such as a hall, a queue, or a crowd reaching capacity (for example, Juhlasali täyttyi ihmisistä). It can also apply figuratively to promises, expectations, or deadlines being fulfilled (Lupaus täyttyi; Toiveet täyttyivät). The expression often conveys a sense of completion or saturation rather than mere abundance.

Etymology and related terms: täyttyä derives from the root täy-, related to fullness. Nouns such as täyttymys (fulfillment) and täyttö (filling) are connected derivatives, as is the verb täyttää, which denotes making something full or filling it, and is used with objects rather than describing a state of fullness.

In summary, täyttyi is used to report that something has become full or that a fulfillment has occurred, either in a literal or figurative sense, and is part of a broader family of words dealing with fullness and completion in Finnish.