transportererectorlauncher

A transporter erector launcher, often abbreviated as TEL, is a military vehicle designed to transport, erect, and launch various types of missiles. These vehicles are crucial for mobile missile systems, allowing for rapid deployment and repositioning of launch platforms. The primary function of a TEL is to combine the roles of a transporter, a device for raising the missile to a vertical firing position, and a launcher that initiates the launch sequence.

TELs are typically built on robust, heavy-duty chassis, often with multiple axles and powerful engines to handle the considerable weight of the missile and associated equipment. The "erector" component usually involves a hydraulic or mechanical system that lifts the missile from a horizontal transport position to a vertical launch angle. The "launcher" aspect integrates the necessary controls and firing mechanisms.

The mobility provided by TELs enhances the survivability of missile units by enabling them to move frequently, making them difficult targets for enemy counter-attacks. They are commonly associated with surface-to-surface missiles, including ballistic missiles and anti-ship missiles, though the concept can be applied to other missile types. The design varies significantly depending on the specific missile system, its size, weight, and operational requirements. Their development has been a key factor in the evolution of modern mobile warfare.