transdisciplinario
The concept of *transdisciplinario* refers to an approach that integrates knowledge and methodologies from multiple disciplines to address complex, interdisciplinary problems. Unlike interdisciplinary approaches, which focus on combining specific fields within a shared framework, transdisciplinarity goes further by engaging stakeholders from diverse backgrounds—including scientists, policymakers, practitioners, and community members—to co-create solutions. This method emphasizes collaboration, shared goals, and the generation of new knowledge that transcends traditional academic or professional boundaries.
The origins of transdisciplinarity can be traced to thinkers like Hans Jonas, who advocated for a holistic
Key characteristics of transdisciplinarity include:
- **Participatory engagement**, where all stakeholders contribute to defining problems and solutions.
- **Iterative learning**, where knowledge evolves through continuous feedback and adaptation.
- **Contextual relevance**, ensuring that research and action are grounded in real-world needs.
Critics argue that transdisciplinarity can be challenging to implement due to its emphasis on flexibility and
In practice, transdisciplinarity is often applied in projects such as urban planning, climate adaptation strategies, and