torse

In heraldry, a torse is a twisted wreath of cloth placed around the top of the helmet, between the helmet and the crest. It serves both a decorative purpose and a functional one, helping to secure the crest to the helm and providing a visual transition between the shield’s colours (tinctures) and the crest above.

A torse is typically made of two colours, alternating as the fabric twists. In blazon, it is described concisely as a torse of one colour and another colour. The two colours are usually related to the shield’s tinctures, often pairing the principal colour with a contrasting metal (or argent) or another contrasting hue. While most torse designs are two-coloured, variations exist, especially in modern heraldry where simplifications may occur.

Placement and appearance follow traditional heraldic form: the torse sits directly atop the helmet and beneath the crest, forming a circular or slightly oval wreath that frames the transition from helmet to crest. The fabric’s twist creates a characteristic alternating pattern that is recognizable in many coats of arms.

Etymology traces the term to French, reflecting the historical origins of heraldic practice in medieval Europe. Outside of heraldry, the word torse is rarely used in English, where “torso” is the common term in modern general usage. In heraldic contexts, the torse remains a conventional element that helps identify the crest and complete the overall design.