wreath

A wreath is a circular decorative arrangement that forms a ring or oval, typically created by weaving or tying stems, leaves, flowers, or other elements around a base. Common bases include wire frames, foam rings, grapevine circles, or natural materials. Fresh, dried, or artificial materials may be used, and arrangements are designed to be viewed from all sides.

Historically and culturally, wreaths have carried symbolic meanings. In classical antiquity laurel or olive wreaths crowned victors and poets, signaling honor or achievement. In many cultures wreaths are used in rituals and ceremonies, including funerals, memorials, and religious observances. Advent wreaths with candles mark the weeks before Christmas, while holiday door wreaths are widely used in homes.

Construction and styles: Wreaths are built by attaching botanicals to a base with wire, floral picks, or adhesives, then shaping the ring. Evergreen species are favored for their longevity and symbolism of life perpetual. Sizes range from small hand wreaths to large exterior decorations. Maintenance varies: fresh wreaths require water and humidity to stay fresh; dried or artificial wreaths last longer but may fade or shed materials.

See also: garland, crown, and other floral arrangements.