toolsdrawknife

Toolsdrawknife, commonly called the drawknife, is a traditional woodworking hand tool used to shape wood by removing thin shavings. It features a blade with handles on both ends and is pulled toward the user. Drawknives are used for rough stock removal, shaping curves, and preparing surfaces for planing or sanding.

Design and variations: Blades range from about 6 to 18 inches in length, usually double-edged and either straight or curved along the length. A straight blade suits flat surfaces, while a curved blade excels at hollows and concave forms. Handles are typically wooden and fixed at each end of the blade, sometimes with a bolster or ferrule to reduce blade contact with the hands. Some specialty versions have different curvature or replaceable blades.

Technique and uses: The tool is common in chairmaking, cabinetry, coopering, and other forms of traditional woodwork. The user grips the handles and pulls the blade along the workpiece, shaving thin amounts of stock. Effective use requires sharpness, controlled depth of cut, and attention to grain direction to minimize tear-out. Drawknives are often used before planing or sanding to establish rough shapes and curves.

Maintenance and safety: Keep the blade sharp and true, sharpening with stones or fine files as needed. After use, clean and oil to prevent rust, and store in a dry place, ideally with a blade cover. Secure the workpiece in a vise or bench hook. Maintain a safe workflow by keeping fingers clear of the edge and applying steady, controlled cuts.