tomeilla

Tomeilla is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Lamiaceae, commonly known as the mint family. The genus is native to the Mediterranean region, with several species distributed across Europe, North Africa, and parts of western Asia. The name "Tomeilla" is derived from the Latinized form of the Greek word *tomē*, meaning "cutting," possibly referring to the segmented leaves of some species.

The plants in this genus are typically annual or perennial herbs, characterized by their square stems, opposite leaves, and small, tubular flowers. They often exhibit aromatic properties due to essential oils stored in glandular hairs on their leaves and stems. Tomeilla species are commonly found in dry, rocky, or sandy habitats, including meadows, slopes, and coastal areas.

One of the most well-known species is *Tomeilla citriodora* (formerly *Coridothymus capitatus*), commonly called lemon-scented thyme. This species is prized for its strong citrus aroma and is used in culinary and aromatic applications. Other species, such as *Tomeilla mastichina* (formerly *Thymus mastichina*), are also utilized in traditional medicine and as ornamental plants.

Tomeilla plants are often cultivated for their ornamental value, drought tolerance, and pollinator-friendly flowers. They are low-maintenance and thrive in well-drained soils with full sun exposure. Some species are also used in herbal remedies for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, though scientific validation of these uses is limited.

The genus is sometimes confused with closely related genera like *Thymus* (thyme) and *Coridothymus*, but molecular and morphological studies have helped clarify its distinct classification. Conservation efforts for wild populations are generally minimal, as many species are adaptable and widely distributed.