toastmaster

A toastmaster is a person who delivers a formal toast at a gathering, or generally serves as the master of ceremonies who introduces speakers and keeps the program on track. The role can be ceremonial, requiring a prepared speech, or administrative, coordinating timing, etiquette, and transitions between segments of a banquet or ceremony.

Toastmasters International is a nonprofit organization founded in 1924 by Ralph C. Smedley in Santa Ana, California. It operates thousands of local clubs worldwide that provide a structured program for developing public speaking and leadership skills. Members attend meetings, practice prepared and impromptu speeches, and receive feedback from evaluators.

The organization long used a system of manuals for speech development and leadership practice; in 2017 it introduced the Pathways Learning Experience, a modular program emphasizing communication and leadership projects. Members can pursue credentials, culminating in the Distinguished Toastmaster (DTM) designation, the organization's highest award. Training emphasizes practice, mentorship, and member-led clubs.

The term "toastmaster" may also be used informally to refer to a host responsible for toasts at a specific event, separate from the organization.