titulkování

Titulkování is a Czech term that translates to subtitling in English. It refers to the process of displaying written text on a screen, typically in films, television programs, or online videos, to convey dialogue or other audio information. Subtitles are usually positioned at the bottom of the screen and are designed to be legible without obstructing the main visual content.

The primary purpose of titulkování is to make audiovisual content accessible to a wider audience. This includes individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, as well as those who do not speak the original language of the content. For international audiences, subtitles allow them to understand foreign-language productions without needing to rely solely on dubbing, which can sometimes alter the original performance and artistic intent.

There are two main types of subtitles: closed captions and subtitles for the hearing. Closed captions typically include not only dialogue but also descriptions of important sound effects and background noises, offering a more comprehensive representation of the audio. Subtitles for the hearing, while also translating dialogue, may omit non-verbal audio cues.

The creation of titulkování involves translating spoken dialogue into text and synchronizing it precisely with the on-screen action and audio. This process requires linguistic accuracy, cultural understanding, and technical skill to ensure the subtitles are both informative and unobtrusive. The quality of titulkování can significantly impact a viewer's experience and comprehension of the content.