tipule

Tipule, also known as crane flies, are a family of long-legged, slender insects belonging to the order Diptera. They are characterized by their unusually long, thin legs and wings, and a body shape that can be quite fragile. Despite their sometimes intimidating appearance, tipule are generally harmless to humans and are not considered pests.

The life cycle of a tipule typically involves aquatic or semi-aquatic larvae, often referred to as "leatherjackets." These larvae live in soil, decaying vegetation, or shallow water, where they feed on organic matter. Adult tipule emerge from their larval stage and are primarily concerned with reproduction. They have a short adult lifespan, often only a week or two, and do not feed as adults.

Tipule are found worldwide in a variety of habitats, particularly in damp environments such as meadows, wetlands, and forests. They are most active during warmer months, and their presence is often an indicator of moist soil conditions. While some species' larvae can occasionally cause minor damage to plant roots in large numbers, this is rare, and tipule play a role in decomposition and as a food source for other animals.