tingid

Tingids are a small family of insects in the order Hemiptera, commonly known as lace bugs. They are characterized by their flattened bodies and the intricate, net-like patterns on their wings and pronota, which give them their name. These patterns are formed by raised veins and are often transparent or translucent, resembling delicate lace. Tingids are typically small, ranging from 2 to 5 millimeters in length.

These insects are found worldwide, inhabiting a wide variety of environments, though they are most prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. They are plant-feeding insects and are often considered pests due to the damage they inflict on their host plants. Tingids feed by piercing plant tissues with their stylets and sucking out sap. This feeding can cause stippling, yellowing, or browning of leaves, and in severe cases, can lead to defoliation and plant decline.

Each species of tingid usually has a specific host plant preference, although some can feed on a range of related species. Common host plants include various trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants. The life cycle of a tingid involves incomplete metamorphosis, with eggs, nymphs, and adults. The nymphs are often spinier than the adults and may cover themselves with their own excrement and shed skins for protection.