tilfellirannsókna
Tilfellirannsókna is an Icelandic term that translates to "incident investigation" or "accident investigation." It refers to the systematic process of examining events that have resulted in harm, damage, or a near-miss situation. The primary goal of tilfellirannsókna is to understand the contributing factors and root causes of the incident, not to assign blame. This understanding is crucial for developing and implementing preventative measures to avoid similar occurrences in the future.
The process typically involves gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, analyzing data, and reconstructing the sequence of events.
Key elements of a thorough tilfellirannsókna include identifying all contributing factors, which can encompass human error,