tilefishes

Tilefishes are a family of marine ray-finned fish known as Malacanthidae. They are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, inhabiting depths ranging from 20 to over 500 meters. These fish are characterized by their relatively elongated bodies, often with large heads and protruding jaws. Their coloration can vary widely, with some species displaying bright, vibrant patterns, while others are more subdued.

Tilefishes are typically solitary bottom-dwellers. Many species are known for constructing burrows or nests in soft substrates such as sand or mud, which they use for shelter and protection from predators. They are often ambush predators, feeding on small invertebrates and fish that venture near their burrows. Some species are commercially important for food, while others are sought after by recreational anglers.

Reproduction in tilefishes is diverse, with some species exhibiting external fertilization and others internal. The lifespan of tilefishes can vary considerably, with some living for several decades. Conservation status is a concern for some species due to overfishing and habitat degradation.